Objects in Water as an Example of Newton’s Third Law

Rhett Allain
7 min readJun 7, 2023
Photo: Rhett Allain. Lowering a metal object into a beaker of water on a scale.

This is maybe one of my favorite physics demonstrations showing both the buoyancy force and Newton’s third law. You can start it off as the following question:

Imagine I have a beaker of water on a scale that reads 4.06 Newtons (most scales you can switch to display units of Newtons instead of grams). What will happen to the scale reading if I lower a metal cylinder into the water (but still hanging from a support)? Will the scale reading go down, stay the same, or go up?

Go ahead and consider this question. I’ll wait. Here’s a picture of a dog and a flower (while you think).

Photo: Rhett Allain. Dog and flower.

I’m going to show you the answer (of course), but let’s review some physics first. I want to go over two things: Newton’s third law and buoyancy.

Newton’s Third Law

I really think that we focus on the “three laws” too much. But no one listens to me. They are essentially a way to describe interactions as a force and the consequence of having a net force on an object. The third law should go something like this:

Forces are an interaction between two objects. If object A pushes on…

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Rhett Allain
Rhett Allain

Written by Rhett Allain

Physics faculty, science blogger of all things geek. Technical Consultant for CBS MacGyver and MythBusters. WIRED blogger.

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